Search results for "Cardiovascular Surgery"

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Herbal medications for anxiety, depression, pain, nausea and vomiting related to preoperative surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysi…

2019

ObjectiveTo summarise the effects of herbal medications for the prevention of anxiety, depression, pain, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing laparoscopic, obstetrical/gynaecological or cardiovascular surgical procedures.MethodsSearches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and LILACS up until January 2018 were performed to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs). We included RCTs or quasi-RCTs evaluating any herbal medication among adults undergoing laparoscopic, obstetrical/gynaecological or cardiovascular surgeries. The primary outcomes were anxiety, depression, pain and PONV. We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessme…

medicine.medical_specialty1685NauseaPainAnxietyPlacebo03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinegynecologic surgerysystematic review030202 anesthesiologyInternal medicinePreoperative CaremedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicine1506Adverse effectRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccardiovascular surgerybusiness.industryDepressionResearchherbal laparoscopyGeneral MedicineGRADEMeta-analysisRelative riskPostoperative Nausea and VomitingVomitingAnxietyComplementary Medicineobstetrical surgeryPlant Preparationsmedicine.symptombusinessPostoperative nausea and vomitingPhytotherapyBMJ open
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RIPHeart (Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for Heart Surgery) Study: Myocardial Dysfunction, Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction, and 1 Year Foll…

2018

Background Remote ischemic preconditioning ( RIPC ) has been suggested to protect against certain forms of organ injury after cardiac surgery. Previously, we reported the main results of RIPHeart (Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for Heart Surgery) Study, a multicenter trial randomizing 1403 cardiac surgery patients receiving either RIPC or sham‐ RIPC . Methods and Results In this follow‐up paper, we present 1‐year follow‐up of the composite primary end point and its individual components (all‐cause mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke and acute renal failure), in a sub‐group of patients, intraoperative myocardial dysfunction assessed by transesophageal echocardiography and the incidenc…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsMyocardial InfarctionNeurocognitive DisordersMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryNeuropsychological Tests030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyischemia/reperfusion injuryRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodRisk FactorsIschemiaGermanyMulticenter trialClinical StudiesClinical endpointHumansMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCardiac Surgical ProceduresProspective cohort studyPropofolStrokeOriginal ResearchCardiovascular Surgerycardio‐vascular surgerybusiness.industryIncidenceProtective Factorsmedicine.diseaseSurgeryCardiac surgeryTreatment OutcomeIschemic Preconditioning MyocardialIschemic preconditioningremote ischemic preconditioningCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPropofolAnesthetics IntravenousEchocardiography Transesophagealmedicine.drug
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